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mountain Indian paintbrush
Scientific Name: Castilleja parviflora
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Mountain Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja parviflora)
Castilleja parviflora, commonly known as mountain Indian paintbrush, is a vibrant wildflower native to western North America.
Considerations for Pets
- The flowers of Indian paintbrush are mentioned as edible for humans. However, consult with a veterinarian before allowing pets to ingest any part of this plant.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Castilleja parviflora Bong.
- Common Name: Mountain Indian Paintbrush
- Family: Not explicitly mentioned in the text, but Castilleja belongs to the Orobanchaceae family.
- Synonyms:
- Steenes Indian Paintbrush: Castilleja pilosa var. steenensis
- Related Species:
- Castilleja covilleana - Rocky Mountain Indian Paintbrush, Coville Indian Paintbrush
- Castilleja rhexifolia - Splitleaf Indian Paintbrush
- Castilleja christii - Christ's Indian Paintbrush
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to western North America, ranging from Alaska southward.
- Found throughout New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, and the Rocky Mountains.
- Prefers mountain meadows, streambanks, open woods, and roadsides.
- Specific locations mentioned include Glacier National Park, the Pacific Northwest, and the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
Morphological Characteristics
- Perennial herb with clustered, erect stems reaching up to 18 inches tall.
- Leaves are 3-5 lobed and hairy.
- Flowers can be various colors, including white, yellow, pink, orange, and red.
Quirky Facts
- Unlike some wildflowers that form large stands, Indian paintbrush is often scattered.
- The text notes that the Indian Paintbrush has a long bloom season, flowering from late spring until frost.