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papaya

Scientific Name: Carica papaya

Family: Caricaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree, Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Papaya: The "Fruit of the Angels"

The papaya, a fruit celebrated for its sweet, musky flavor and soft, butter-like texture, has historically been referred to as the "fruit of the angels." It's now a readily available fruit in many parts of the world.

Considerations for Pets

  • Enclosing hundreds of black, small seeds that might be attractive to some pets.

Common Names

  • Papaya (from Carib via Spanish)
  • Papaw
  • Pawpaw

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Carica papaya
  • Belongs to a family with 22 accepted species.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to southern Mexico and neighboring Central America.
  • Now found in every tropical and subtropical country.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Bright, pear-shaped, exotic fruit.
  • Encloses hundreds of black seeds.
  • When ripe, its skin is a deep yellow or orange.
  • Can be pear-shaped, cylindrical, or nearly round.

Uses and Benefits

  • Rich in Vitamin A, carotenes, vitamin C, and other phyto-nutrients.
  • Known for anti-oxidant and disease-preventing properties.
  • Used in various cuisines, including Sri-Lankan, South Indian, and Thai dishes.

Ecological Role

  • Major commercial crop throughout the tropical and subtropical world.
  • Widely exported to areas where production is not possible.

Quirky Facts

  • Christopher Columbus also referred to papayas as the fruit of the angels.
  • Annual papaya consumption in Hawaii is 15 lbs (6.8 kg) per capita.
  • Genetically modified papayas have been developed that are resistant against Papaya Ringspot Virus, although these are not approved in the EU.