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papaya
Scientific Name: Carica papaya
Family: Caricaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Papaya: The "Fruit of the Angels"
The papaya, a fruit celebrated for its sweet, musky flavor and soft, butter-like texture, has historically been referred to as the "fruit of the angels." It's now a readily available fruit in many parts of the world.
Considerations for Pets
- Enclosing hundreds of black, small seeds that might be attractive to some pets.
Common Names
- Papaya (from Carib via Spanish)
- Papaw
- Pawpaw
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Carica papaya
- Belongs to a family with 22 accepted species.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to southern Mexico and neighboring Central America.
- Now found in every tropical and subtropical country.
Morphological Characteristics
- Bright, pear-shaped, exotic fruit.
- Encloses hundreds of black seeds.
- When ripe, its skin is a deep yellow or orange.
- Can be pear-shaped, cylindrical, or nearly round.
Uses and Benefits
- Rich in Vitamin A, carotenes, vitamin C, and other phyto-nutrients.
- Known for anti-oxidant and disease-preventing properties.
- Used in various cuisines, including Sri-Lankan, South Indian, and Thai dishes.
Ecological Role
- Major commercial crop throughout the tropical and subtropical world.
- Widely exported to areas where production is not possible.
Quirky Facts
- Christopher Columbus also referred to papayas as the fruit of the angels.
- Annual papaya consumption in Hawaii is 15 lbs (6.8 kg) per capita.
- Genetically modified papayas have been developed that are resistant against Papaya Ringspot Virus, although these are not approved in the EU.