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Nuttall's toothwort
Scientific Name: Cardamine nuttallii var. dissecta
Family: Brassicaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Nuttall's Toothwort (Cardamine nuttallii)
Cardamine nuttallii, commonly known as Nuttall's Toothwort, is a fascinating plant with a variety of common names and interesting botanical characteristics.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cardamine nuttallii Greene
- Family: Brassicaceae (Mustard Family)
- Synonyms:
- Cardamine hirsuta var. nuttallii
- Cardamine nuttallii var. covilleana (O.E. Schultz) Rollins
- Cardamine nuttallii var. dissecta (O.E. Schultz) Rollins
- Common Names: Nuttall's Toothwort, Spring Beauty, Oaks Toothwort, Slender Toothwort, Palmate Toothwort, Beautiful Bittercress, Yellow Tubered Toothwort, California Toothwort, Milk Maids
- Rank: Species, Variety
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to western North America, ranging from British Columbia.
- Observed in locations such as Clallam County, Washington; Mouth of Sandy River along Columbia River in Multnomah County, OR.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- A forb/herb, meaning it's a non-woody plant that isn't a grass.
- Perennial, typically growing 4-8 inches tall.
- Leaves are palmate with 3-5 leaflets.
- Flowers are pink.
- Blooms from March to May.
Quirky Facts
- Nuttall's Toothwort is an early blooming western native.
Resources and Further Information
- Encyclopedia of Life
- Lewis and Clark Herbarium/Academy of Natural Sciences
- TERMIUM (Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank)