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smooth black sedge

Scientific Name: Carex nigra

Family: Cyperaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Graminoid

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: MI (black sedge), NY (black sedge)

       

Smooth Black Sedge (Carex nigra)

The Smooth Black Sedge, scientifically known as Carex nigra, is a distinctive species of sedge. Here's what you need to know:

Common Names

  • Common sedge
  • Black sedge
  • Smooth black sedge
  • Black flowering sedge

Considerations for Pets

  • This is a grass-like plant.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Carex nigra (L.) Reichard
  • Family: Cyperaceae (Sedge Family)
  • Synonyms:
    • Carex acuta (in part; *note that some references may confuse this species with Carex acuta auct. non L.*)
    • Carex goodenowii
    • Carex nigra var. strictiformis
    • Carex vulgaris Fr.
    • Carex fusca

Distribution and Habitat

  • The eastern limit of its range reaches central Siberia and Turkey.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Pistillate scales are dark purple-brown or black, shorter than the perigynia, and have an obtuse, awnless apex.
  • The purple-brown to black scales only partially cover the perigynia (sacs surrounding the seeds).
  • The blossom is 3-13 cm long, the ear ends are male, two or three female ears are situated under them.
  • Semi-evergreen, low mound of narrow, arching, blue-grey leaves.
  • Chocolate-brown to black flowers.
  • Leaf is dark green, smooth, shiny, and usually shorter than stem.

Additional Information

  • The Smooth Black Sedge is a geophyte.

Resources

  • Endangered Resources Program (for identification information, photos, and links)
  • Discover Life (for biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution information)