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floating marsh marigold

Scientific Name: Caltha natans

Family: Ranunculaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: MN (floating marsh-marigold), WI (floating marsh-m

       

Floating Marsh Marigold (Caltha natans)

Considerations for Pets

  • The whole plant, but especially the older portions, are mentioned as having known hazards.

Considerations for Children

  • The whole plant, but especially the older portions, are mentioned as having known hazards.

Scientific Name and Common Names

  • Scientific Name: Caltha natans
  • Common Names: Floating Marsh Marigold

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)
  • Genus: Caltha
  • Species: natans
  • Type: forb/herb (a non-woody plant that is not a grass)
  • Synonyms: Caltha natans Pall. ex Georgi
  • Note: Bears only superficial resemblance to the more familiar Caltha palustris (common marsh marigold).

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to North America and East Asia.
  • Found growing in shallow water in wet meadows, slow-moving streams, beaver ponds, and stream mouths.
  • Specifically mentioned as found from Alaska southeastward to northern Minnesota and near Cook, Minnesota in St. Louis County.
  • Endangered in the states of Minnesota.
  • Also mentioned as found in Saskatchewan.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Small aquatic plant with floating to creeping stems that root at the nodes.
  • Bears 2-5 cm leaves.
  • Has small white flowers.
  • Seeds float on water due to spongy tissue.

Ecology

  • The seeds of Caltha palustris ssp. palustris have a large porous floating chamber which carries it.

Resources and Further Information

  • Wisconsin State Herbarium.
  • USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database.
  • T.S. Bakshi Herbarium.
  • Discover Life.
  • Endangered Resces Program.