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Michel's earth lichen
Scientific Name: Catapyrenium michelii
Family: Verrucariaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
Catapyrenium: The Earth Lichen
This page explores the fascinating world of the Catapyrenium genus, often referred to as earth lichen. We'll delve into its classification, distribution, and some interesting facts about these often-overlooked organisms.
Considerations for Pets
- Lichens, in general, can grow on various surfaces including rocks and soil.
Considerations for Children
- Lichens can be found in diverse environments, from rocks to soil.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Catapyrenium Flotow
- Common Name: Earth Lichen
- Species Examples:
- Catapyrenium caeruleopulvinum J.W. Thomson (Earth Lichen, Granule Earth Lichen, Tuckerman's Earth Lichen)
- Catapyrenium compactum (Compact Earth Lichen)
- Catapyrenium globosum (Granule Earth Lichen)
- Catapyrenium michelii (Michel's Earth Lichen)
- Catapyrenium heppioides (Earth Lichen)
- Catapyrenium lachneum (Earth Lichen)
Distribution and Habitat
- Catapyrenium lichens have adapted to survive in extreme environments on Earth, including arctic tundra, hot dry deserts, and rocky coasts.
- They can be found on earth banks of paths and in heathlands of aerohaline zones.
- Specific locations mentioned include Pennsylvania and Antarctica (King George Island, Deception, Antarctic Peninsula).
Ecological Role
- Lichens, including Catapyrenium, play a role in the formation of soil.
- They interact with microorganisms.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Lichens are composite organisms, consisting of a fungus in symbiotic union with an algae.