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camellia

Scientific Name: Camellia

Family: Theaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Camellia: A Winter and Spring Bloom

Camellias are celebrated for their vibrant flowers during the winter and spring months, adding color to gardens when many other plants are dormant. Often referred to as an "essential part of the winter/spring scene," camellias have seen a resurgence in popularity in British gardens and beyond.

Considerations for Pets

  • Camellias are commonly found in gardens.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Camellia sp.
  • Family: Theaceae
  • The text mentions several species and varieties including:
    • Camellia japonica
    • Camellia sasanqua
    • Camellia x williamsii 'Donation'
    • Camellia sinensis var. sinensis (Chinese tea)
    • C. sinensis var. assamica (Assam tea, Indian tea)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Camellias are native to eastern and southern Asia, ranging from the Himalayas to Japan and Indonesia.
  • They thrive in acidic soil and can tolerate partial to full shade, even full sun.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Camellias are evergreen, bushy shrubs.
  • They are known for their glossy, deep green leaves and showy blooms, which can be peony-shaped.
  • Flowers come in shades of pink, red, white, and pale yellow.

Quirky Facts

  • Camellias are cousins of the tea plant. Their name translates to "flowering tea" in Chinese.
  • The camellia flower is a recurring emblem in Chanel's accessories, clothing, and jewellery.

Cultivation

  • Camellias are acid-loving (ericaceous) plants.
  • They are often grown as foundation shrubs or specimen plants.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The text highlights that Camellia's are also a popular ingredient in beauty products such as Camellia oil from Japan used in body cream or Camellia Nut oil used to sooth skin irritation.

Further Information

  • International Camellia Society: A global organization for the Camellia plant.
  • Duchy of Cornwall Nursery and Trehane's: Suppliers of Camellia plants.
  • BGCI (Botanic Gardens Conservation International): Working to safeguard threatened Camellia species.
  • Chiswick House and Gardens: Site of an annual Camellia Show.