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sea-fern grass
Scientific Name: Catapodium marinum
Family: Poaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Sea Fern-grass (Catapodium marinum)
Sea Fern-grass, scientifically known as Catapodium marinum, is a small grass often found in coastal areas. It's an annual plant that can be easily overlooked due to its size.
Considerations for Pets
- This is a stiff, low-growing grass that might be found in stony places.
Considerations for Children
- This is a stiff, low-growing grass that might be found in stony places.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Catapodium marinum (L.) C.E. Hubb.
- Common Name: Sea Fern-grass
- Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
- Synonyms:
- Festuca marina L.
- Desmazeria marina L.
- Catapodium loliaceum (syn)
- Poa loliacea
- Stiff Sand-grass
- Taxonomic Rank: Genus Catapodium, Order Poales
- Subfamily: Pooideae
- Tribe: Poeae
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Europe, north Africa, and temperate Asia.
- Introduced to Western regions.
- Found in open, sunny brackish soils that are moderately rich in nutrients.
- Common habitats include transition zones between salt marsh and dunes, sea dikes, rocky coasts, dry bare places by the sea, rock crevices, grassy banks, cliff-tops, sand dunes, and stabilised shingle.
- A sighting was recorded 40 miles inland in Wiltshire, UK.
Morphological Characteristics
- Annual plant.
- Short, stiff grass.
- One-sided flower spikes, branched near the base or unbranched.
- Spikelets in two rows, both angled forward from the axis.
- Inflorescence sparingly branched or unbranched.
Flowering Period
- June-July.
Quirky Facts
- The plant's discovery in Wiltshire, 40 miles inland from the coast, highlights its potential to appear in unexpected locations.
Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides information on Catapodium marinum.
- Discover Life database contains information on distribution.