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Adoxa moschatellina: A Delicate Herb
Adoxa moschatellina, also known by the common names moschatel, five-faced bishop, hollowroot, muskroot, townhall clock, and tuberous crowfoot, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Adoxa moschatellina L.
- Family: Adoxaceae (Muskroot Family)
- Synonyms: Adoxa xizangensis; Adoxa moschatellina var. inodora Falc. ex C.B. Clarke.
Distribution and Habitat
Adoxa moschatellina exhibits a circumpolar distribution, thriving in arctic, boreal, and north temperate habitats globally. It can be found in moist areas, especially in upper montane, sub-alpine, and alpine regions. It prefers mesic brown earth soils on shaded banks of rivers and streams, as well as in deciduous woodlands and shaded hedge banks. Specifically mentioned is its presence on the Cave Hill in Belfast, Ireland, as well as locations in Canada.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- A perennial rhizomatous herb.
- Low-growing and carpet-forming.
- Slender, erect, and unbranched stems.
- Flowers are green, 6 to 8 mm in size, and grow in clusters of five. They are known as "Town Hall Clock".
- The leaves are noted for being three-lobed and light green.
Quirky Facts
- One of its common names, "Townhall Clock," likely refers to the unique arrangement of its flowers in a cube-shaped cluster.
- In Ireland, Adoxa moschatellina is considered one of the rarest plants.
Further Information
- USDA Plants Database: Mentions Adoxa at USDA Plants.