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fragrant maidenhair

Scientific Name: Adiantum melanoleucum

Family: Pteridaceae

Category: Fern

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: FL (fragrant maidenhair fern)

       

Fragrant Maidenhair Fern

The name "Fragrant Maidenhair Fern" can refer to several species and cultivars within the Adiantum genus, known for their delicate and airy appearance. Popular choices include Adiantum raddianum 'Fragrantissima' and Adiantum melanoleucum.

Considerations for Pets

  • Maidenhair ferns, including fragrant varieties, have soft and lacy fronds.

Scientific Classification

  • Genus: Adiantum
  • Family: Pteridaceae (Brake Family)
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species

Nomenclature

  • Synonyms: While not explicitly listed as synonyms, the text highlights different species and cultivars associated with the common name "Fragrant Maidenhair Fern," including:
    • Adiantum raddianum 'Fragrantissima'
    • Adiantum melanoleucum
    • Adiantum raddianum fragrantissimum

Distribution and Habitat

  • Adiantum melanoleucum, specifically, is an extremely rare tropical fern known in Florida from only a few populations in Miami-Dade County.
  • The text mentions a historical context of John J. Soar discovering fragrant maidenhair in South Florida prior to 1916.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Maidenhair ferns are described as soft and lacy plants.
  • They feature wiry, purple-brown petioles and feathery, circular fronds that grow outward in a flat manner.
  • Elegant arching blackish stems can accent the dark narrow fans.
  • The fragrant maidenhair develops like a fern, covering the whole land available to it.
  • The bright green, fingered fronds appear on shiny, blue-black stems.

Ecological Role

  • Adiantum melanoleucum is described as a forb/herb (a non-woody plant that is not a grass).

Uses

  • Maidenhair ferns have a variety of uses both indoors and outside.
  • Adds an airy, delicate texture to the shade garden.

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden
  • Koubachi Plant Library
  • Discover Life