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Allegheny Vine (Adlumia fungosa)
The Allegheny vine, scientifically known as Adlumia fungosa, is a captivating climbing plant native to North America. Also known as Climbing Fumitory or mountain fringe, this biennial vine offers delicate beauty to woodland gardens.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant is a vine and can climb up to 10 feet (3 m).
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Adlumia fungosa (Ait.) Greene ex B.S.P.
- Synonyms: Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenberg, Adlumia fungosa Greene ex Britton, Sterns & et Poggenb., Fumaria fungosa
- Common Names: Allegheny vine, Climbing Fumitory, mountain fringe
- Family: Papaveraceae (sometimes classified as Fumariaceae)
- Genus: Adlumia Rafinesque ex Candolle
Distribution and Habitat
- Found in moist woods and thickets in North America.
- Prefers wet or recently burned woods, rocky wooded slopes, and rocky summits.
- Also found in forests and rocky shores, particularly on islands in the Great Lakes region.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Herbaceous biennial climber.
- Can climb up to 10-20 feet.
- Features fern-like blue-green foliage.
- Produces drooping, tubular flowers in loose branching clusters from leaf axils.
- Flowers are typically white to pale pink, approximately 2/3-inch (1 inch mentioned elsewhere) long.
- Flowers resemble "soft pink Dicentra-like flowers."
Quirky Facts
- The genus Adlumia is named in honor of John Adlum, a 19th-century American horticulturalist.
- The species name fungosa, derived from Latin, means "spongy," possibly referring to a characteristic of the plant.
Ecological Role
- Its presence in Minnesota is monitored by the MNFI (Minnesota Natural Heritage Information System).
Further Information
- The Plant List includes information about the genus Adlumia.
- Taxonomic Serial No.: 18897.
- Flora of China provides a description of the genus Adlumia.
- International Plant Names Index lists Adlumia fungosa.
- Wikimedia Commons offers multimedia resources related to Adlumia.