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calamus

Scientific Name: Calamus

Family: Arecaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Acorus calamus: Sweet Flag

Acorus calamus, commonly known as Sweet Flag or Calamus, is a fascinating plant with a rich history and diverse uses. This perennial wetland monocot belongs to the Acoraceae family.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant has sharp-edged leaves.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Acorus calamus
  • Family: Acoraceae
  • Genus: Acorus
  • Common Names: Sweet Flag, Calamus, Sweet Cane
  • Taxonomic Serial Number: 564989

Distribution and Habitat

Acorus calamus thrives in wetland environments. It's found in marshes and along muddy stream banks. Historically, it was extensively grown in the East, with Indian rhizomes being widely imported.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Acorus calamus is a perennial plant.
  • It grows to approximately 1 meter (3ft 3in) in height and width.
  • It flourishes in wet conditions.
  • It is hardy to zone (UK) 3 and is not frost tender.

Traditional and Historical Uses

  • Acorus calamus has been used in traditional medicine.
  • The rhizome of the sweet flag is aromatic and was used for medicinal purposes.
  • It yields an oil used in perfumery.
  • Sweet Cane, a synonym for calamus, is named as an ingredient in the Biblical anointing oil as well as in oil of Abramelin.
  • It has a reputation as an aphrodisiac, and was an ingredient in Absinthe and, reportedly, even Dr. Pepper.
  • Calamus root was used as a home remedy for colic.

Considerations for Use

  • It is mentioned that because of its &#946-asarone content, it has been deemed unfit for human consumption.
  • Modern misuse of the root oil has given rise to concerns over its use.

Quirky Facts

  • Calamus is mentioned as being a key ingredient in Absinthe and potentially Dr. Pepper, highlighting its unexpected culinary associations.
  • The plant is associated with both ancient yogis and modern coyote calling contests, illustrating a wide range of cultural connections.

Further Information

  • Patient medical information can be found on WebMD.
  • Additional information can be found at Thesaurus.com.