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woolly distaff thistle

Scientific Name: Carthamus lanatus ssp. lanatus

Family: Asteraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Woolly Distaff Thistle (Carthamus lanatus)

Woolly distaff thistle, scientifically known as Carthamus lanatus, is a thistle species with several common names, including downy safflower, saffron thistle, woolly safflower, woolly starthistle, and simply distaff thistle.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant is spiny, which may pose a risk of injury to pets.

Considerations for Children

  • This plant is spiny, which may pose a risk of injury to children.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Carthamus lanatus L.
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Subspecies: Carthamus lanatus ssp. creticus (L.) Holmboe
  • Synonyms: distaff thistle, saffron thistle.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Mediterranean region and central Europe.

Ecological Role

  • Considered an aggressive rangeland pest that displaces forage plants.
  • Woolly distaff thistle is not grazed by domestic animals or wildlife.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Winter annual forb that can grow up to 3.3 ft (1 m) tall.
  • Stems are straw colored, often covered with woolly, cobwebby hairs, especially in leaf axils.
  • Leaves are alternate, pinnate, and stiff, with marginal and terminal spines.
  • Flowerheads are solitary, at stem tips, composed of many yellow flowers.
  • Bracts at the base of flowerheads are spiny.

Additional Information

  • USDA PLANTS Symbol: CALA20
  • Further information can be found at Weed Science (wsweedscience.org) or the California Invasive Species Council (cal-ipc.org).
  • Images available on CalPhotos.