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wholeleaf Indian paintbrush

Scientific Name: Castilleja integra var. integra

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja integra)

The Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush, scientifically known as Castilleja integra, is a striking wildflower native to the southwestern United States. It is appreciated for its vibrant colors and unique growth habits.

Common Names

  • Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush
  • Squawfeather
  • Prairie-fire
  • Southwestern Paintbrush
  • Hierba

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Castilleja integra A. Gray
  • Genus: Castilleja
  • Family: Orobanchaceae (formerly Scrophulariaceae - Figwort Family)
  • Rank: Species
  • Synonyms: While not explicitly stated as synonyms, other names used are Foothill Paintbrush and Wholeleaf Indian-paintbrush

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Southwestern United States.
  • Thrives in the southwestern region of the United States. Native plantings can be found in Gila, Arizona and Utah.
  • Found in arid environments and prairies.
  • Observed in locations such as Hart Prairie, AZ; Sandia Peak, Cibola National Forest; and along the Bismark Lake Trail in Flagstaff, AZ.

Ecological Role

  • Semi-parasitic: It grows partly on the roots of other plants.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Perennial herbaceous plant.
  • Grows to a height of 6-16 inches.
  • Bears several leafy stems.
  • Makes bright orange-red, open flower spikes above narrow, greyish-green leaves.
  • Described as a shrub.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Grows partly on the roots of other plants as a semi-parasite.
  • Observed growing with blanketflower.
  • Associated with Lucy's Warbler (Vermivora).

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant may be commonly found in gardens.

Quirky Facts

  • Transplanting this plant may kill it.

Further Information

  • Discover Life: Provides information about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution.
  • Dave's Garden: A community where gardeners share tips and ideas, along with seeds and plants.
  • USDA Forest Service: Some images are attributed to the USDA Forest Service - Region 2 - Rocky Mountain.