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wholeleaf Indian paintbrush

Scientific Name: Castilleja integra var. gloriosa

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja integra)

The Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush, scientifically known as Castilleja integra, is a striking wildflower native to the southwestern United States. Also known as Squawfeather, this plant adds vibrant color to arid landscapes.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that this plant is commonly found in gardens, increasing the likelihood of exposure.

Common and Scientific Names

  • Scientific Name: Castilleja integra
  • Common Names: Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush, Squawfeather, Prairie-fire, Southwestern Paintbrush

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Genus: Castilleja
  • Family: Orobanchaceae (formerly Scrophulariaceae)
  • Synonyms: Castilleja integra A. Gray

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Southwestern United States.
  • Thrives in arid environments and prairies.
  • Specific locations mentioned include Arizona (Hart Prairie, Flagstaff), Gila, Sandia Peak (Cibola National Forest), and Utah.
  • Grows throughout western North and South America

Ecological Role

  • Semi-parasitic, growing partly on the roots of other plants.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Herbaceous perennial plant.
  • Grows 6-16 inches tall.
  • Bears leafy stems.
  • Features bright orange-red, open flower spikes above narrow, greyish-green leaves.
  • Leaf Type: Deciduous
  • Structure: Shrub

Quirky Facts

  • Transplanting this plant may kill it.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Often grows with blanketflower.
  • Mentioned to be associated with Lucy's Warbler.

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden is mentioned as a resource for gardening tips and ideas.
  • Discover Life offers information about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Castilleja integra.
  • USDA Forest Service provides images and information.