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Alexandrian laurel
Scientific Name: Calophyllum inophyllum
Family: Clusiaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Alexandrian Laurel: A Botanical Overview
The name Alexandrian laurel can refer to several different plants. This article focuses on two prominent species:
- Calophyllum inophyllum
- Danae racemosa
Considerations for Pets
- Fruit: Calophyllum inophyllum produces spherical drupe fruits containing soft nuts.
Considerations for Children
- Leaves: An Egyptian papyrus advises stringing together the leaves of the Alexandrian Laurel and wearing them like a necklace.
Calophyllum inophyllum
Calophyllum inophyllum is a medium-to-large evergreen tree.
- Common Names: Alexandrian laurel, balltree, beach calophyllum, beach tiga, beautyleaf, Borneo-mahogany, Sultan Champa, Indian Laurel, Laurelwood, Satin Tiga, Tacamahac Tree, Indian Doomba Oil Tree, Ati Ball Tree, Beauty Leaf.
- Family: Calophyllaceae (also referred to as Guttiferae or mangosteen family)
- Distribution: Found in Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, India, Japan, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, India, Southeast Asia.
- Uses: Valued for its ornamental timber and oils. The oils are contained in soft nuts in spherical drupe fruits.
Danae racemosa
Danae racemosa is a slow-growing evergreen shrub.
- Common Names: Alexandrian laurel, Poet's laurel
- Genus: Danae (monotypic, containing only this species)
- Description: A leafless shrub, about 60cm in diameter, spreads by rhizomes and the foliage discolors in sun. The "leaves" are actually flattened stems that provide the function of leaves.
- Skill Level: Experienced.
- Exposure: Full sun, partial shade, or shade.
- Hardiness: Hardy.
- Synonyms: Ruscus racemosus
Quirky Facts
- The "leaves" of Danae racemosa are actually flattened stems that function as leaves.
- An ancient Egyptian papyrus suggests that Alexandrian Laurel leaves could be strung together and worn as a necklace for medicinal purposes.
Additional Information
- USDA PLANTS Symbol: For Calophyllum inophyllum: CAIN4
- Dave's Garden is a resource for gardening tips and ideas.