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Alexandrian laurel

Scientific Name: Calophyllum inophyllum

Family: Clusiaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Alexandrian Laurel: A Botanical Overview

The name Alexandrian laurel can refer to several different plants. This article focuses on two prominent species:

  • Calophyllum inophyllum
  • Danae racemosa

Considerations for Pets

  • Fruit: Calophyllum inophyllum produces spherical drupe fruits containing soft nuts.

Considerations for Children

  • Leaves: An Egyptian papyrus advises stringing together the leaves of the Alexandrian Laurel and wearing them like a necklace.

Calophyllum inophyllum

Calophyllum inophyllum is a medium-to-large evergreen tree.

  • Common Names: Alexandrian laurel, balltree, beach calophyllum, beach tiga, beautyleaf, Borneo-mahogany, Sultan Champa, Indian Laurel, Laurelwood, Satin Tiga, Tacamahac Tree, Indian Doomba Oil Tree, Ati Ball Tree, Beauty Leaf.
  • Family: Calophyllaceae (also referred to as Guttiferae or mangosteen family)
  • Distribution: Found in Australia, British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, India, Japan, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, India, Southeast Asia.
  • Uses: Valued for its ornamental timber and oils. The oils are contained in soft nuts in spherical drupe fruits.

Danae racemosa

Danae racemosa is a slow-growing evergreen shrub.

  • Common Names: Alexandrian laurel, Poet's laurel
  • Genus: Danae (monotypic, containing only this species)
  • Description: A leafless shrub, about 60cm in diameter, spreads by rhizomes and the foliage discolors in sun. The "leaves" are actually flattened stems that provide the function of leaves.
  • Skill Level: Experienced.
  • Exposure: Full sun, partial shade, or shade.
  • Hardiness: Hardy.
  • Synonyms: Ruscus racemosus

Quirky Facts

  • The "leaves" of Danae racemosa are actually flattened stems that function as leaves.
  • An ancient Egyptian papyrus suggests that Alexandrian Laurel leaves could be strung together and worn as a necklace for medicinal purposes.

Additional Information

  • USDA PLANTS Symbol: For Calophyllum inophyllum: CAIN4
  • Dave's Garden is a resource for gardening tips and ideas.