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wholeleaf Indian paintbrush
Scientific Name: Castilleja integra
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja integra)
The Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush, scientifically known as Castilleja integra, is a vibrant wildflower native to the Southwestern United States. It is also commonly known as Squawfeather and Prairie-fire.
Considerations for Pets and Children
- This plant can grow leafy stems.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Castilleja integra
- Common Names: Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush, Squawfeather, Prairie-fire
- Family: Orobanchaceae (formerly Scrophulariaceae)
- Synonyms: Castilleja integra A. Gray
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the Southwestern United States.
- Thrives in arid environments.
- Native plantings are found in Gila.
- Also grows throughout western North and South America.
Ecological Role
- Semi-parasitic, growing partly on the roots of other plants.
Morphological Characteristics
- Herbaceous perennial plant.
- Grows to be 6-16 inches tall.
- Bears several leafy stems from a woody root.
- Stems are topped by crimson, floral spikes.
- Makes bright orange-red, open flower spikes above narrow, greyish-green leaves.
- Deciduous Shrub
Quirky Facts
- Transplanting paintbrush may kill it.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Grows partly on the roots of other plants.
Further Information
- Dave's Garden: A community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.
- USDA Forest Service - Region 2 - Rocky Mountain.
- Discover Life: Biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Castilleja integra.