SafePlants

Eastern Sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus)

The Eastern Sweetshrub, scientifically known as Calycanthus floridus, is a captivating deciduous shrub prized for its fragrant flowers and aromatic foliage.

Considerations for Pets

• The plant has fragrant leaves and flowers which may attract pets.
• Oddly-shaped fruit may pose a risk if ingested.

Considerations for Children

• The plant has fragrant leaves and flowers which may attract children.
• Oddly-shaped fruit may pose a risk if ingested.

Common Names

• Eastern Sweetshrub
• Carolina Allspice
• Strawberry Bush
• Sweetshrub
• Sweet Betsy
• Bubby Bush

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Calycanthus floridus
• Family: Calycanthaceae
• Synonyms:
  • C. sterilis
  • Calycanthus fertilis
  • Calycanthus floridus laevigatus
  • Calycanthus glaucus
  • Butneria fertilis
• Varieties:
  • Calycanthus floridus L. var. floridus
  • Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus (Willd.) Torr. &amp A.Gray

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to the east coast of the United States, from Pennsylvania south to northern Florida and west to Mississippi.
• Specifically native to the Upstate region of South Carolina.
• Also found on Maryland's Eastern Shore.
• Native to the Southeastern United States.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Deciduous shrub, typically growing to a height of 6-12 feet.
• Glossy, leathery, dark-green foliage.
• Burgundy, wine-red blossoms resembling Magnolia flowers.
• Flowers from mid-April to mid-May.
• Oddly-shaped fruit.

Quirky Facts

• The burgundy flowers have a fragrance described as reminiscent of fresh strawberries or pineapple.
• Leaves, twigs, and flowers have a spicy aroma, especially when the leaves are crushed.

Cultivation

• Adaptable and easy to grow.
• Prefers moist, well-drained, rich, and deep loams.

Further Information

• Discover Life: For biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution information.
• A&T State University
• University of Georgia