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crinkleroot
Scientific Name: Cardamine diphylla
Family: Brassicaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Cardamine diphylla: A Woodland Herb
Cardamine diphylla, commonly known as Broadleaf Toothwort, Crinkle Root, Crinkle-root, Crinkleroot, Pepper Root, Twin-leaved Toothwort, or Twoleaf Toothwort, is a woodland plant belonging to the mustard family. It's known for its thick rhizome and clusters of flowers.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Cardamine diphylla
- Synonym: Dentaria diphylla (Note: The text indicates that Dentaria is a synonym for Cardamine in this case.)
- Family: Brassicaceae (also known as Cruciferae)
Distribution and Habitat
This plant is found in eastern North America. It prefers rich, leaf-mould environments in open woods.
Morphological Characteristics
- The plant has a thick, fleshy, and sometimes pungent rhizome.
- Leaves are trifoliolate (having three leaflets).
- Flowers are typically white or pinkish (lilac-colored).
Quirky Facts
- The common name "Crinkleroot" has been associated with a series of children's books by Jim Arnosky, featuring a character who is "born in a tree and raised by bees" and serves as a nature guide.
Further Information
There are several books available featuring the character "Crinkleroot" including: "Crinkleroot's Guide to Knowing the Trees", "Crinkleroot's Guide to Knowing the Birds", "Crinkleroot's Guide to Knowing Animal Habitats", "Crinkleroot's Book of Animal Tracks and Wildlife Signs", "Crinkleroot's Guide to Walking in Wild Places", and "Crinkleroot's Guide to Giving Back to Nature".