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summer pheasant's eye

Scientific Name: Adonis aestivalis

Family: Ranunculaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Summer Pheasant's-Eye (Adonis aestivalis)

Adonis aestivalis, commonly known as summer pheasant's-eye, is an annual plant appreciated for both its medicinal properties and ornamental appeal. Its vibrant flowers bring a touch of color to landscapes.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text indicates that Adonis aestivalis contains a toxic principle and cardenolides, similar to those found in oleander, which were linked to poisoning in horses.

Considerations for Children

  • The text mentions that Adonis aestivalis is considered a poisonous plant.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Adonis aestivalis L.
  • Common Names: Summer pheasant's-eye, Pheasant's Eye, Adonis' Flower, Blooddrops, Soldier in Green, Red Morocco, Red Chamomile, little glowing coal, old pheasant's eye, red-flowering summer pheasant's eye.
  • Family: Ranunculaceae
  • Synonym: A. phoenicea (mentioned in the context of a German-English dictionary entry)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Europe and Asia.
  • Introduced in other regions, including the US.
  • One photo was taken in Transylvania, Romania. Another was taken in Crimea, Ukraine, Eastern Europe.

Morphological Characteristics

  • An annual plant typically growing to a height of 20-40 cm.
  • Flowers from May to the end of July.
  • Flowers are typically fire red, sometimes light yellow, with wine-red flowers that have black, poppy-like centers.

Quirky Facts

  • The common name "pheasant's-eye" and the generic name "Adonis" have interesting origins, with "Adonis" referring to a mythic character.
  • It is also affectionately known as "old" pheasant's-eye and is particularly fragrant and in great demand.

Ecological Role

  • The plant is described as a suitable species to naturalize a landscape.

Traditional Use

  • Historically, it has been regarded as a medicinal plant.

Associated Risks

  • The toxicity of Adonis aestivalis has been studied on horses and rabbits.

Further Information

  • USDA PLANTS database: Symbol ADAE