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beach suncup
Scientific Name: Camissonia cheiranthifolia
Family: Onagraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia: Beach Suncup or Beach Evening Primrose
Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia, commonly known as beach suncup or beach evening primrose, is a captivating perennial plant gracing coastal landscapes.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia
- Common Names: Beach suncup, beach evening primrose
- Family: Onagraceae (Evening Primrose Family)
- Synonym: Camissonia cheiranthifolia (Hornem. ex Spreng.) Raimann
- Subspecies:
- Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia ssp. cheiranthifolia
- Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia ssp. suffruticosa
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to open dunes and sandy areas.
- Commonly found along the coast, particularly in California, USA (e.g., Asilomar State Beach, Crissy Field in the Presidio, Ormond Beach, Port Hueneme).
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Perennial plant.
- Height: 2 to 4 inches (5cm to 10cm).
- Spread: 24 to 30 inches (60cm to 75cm).
- Growth rate: Average.
- Features bright yellow flowers.
- Displays carpets of yellow flowers and blue-green foliage.
Ecological Role
- One of the few plants that blooms year-round along the coast.
- Favors coastal sand dunes and beaches.
Quirky Facts
- Some sources mention "beach spotted suncup" as another common name, although its usage and accuracy would need further verification.
- The plant's hardiness range is 8A - 10A.
Potential Uses
- Used as a low border plant.
- Valued as a groundcover.
- Suitable for beach gardens.