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longcapsule suncup

Scientific Name: Camissonia chamaenerioides

Family: Onagraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Eremothera chamaenerioides

Also known as Camissonia chamaenerioides, this plant is commonly called long-capsule suncup. Other common names include long-capsuled primrose, willow-herb primrose, fireweed suncup, willowherb, brown-eyed primrose, browneyes, and clavatefruit suncup.

Considerations for Pets

  • The plant produces small parts, including seeds, that could be a potential choking hazard if ingested.
  • The plant produces capsules containing fuzzy hairs.

Considerations for Children

  • The plant produces small parts, including seeds, that could be a potential choking hazard if ingested.
  • The plant produces capsules containing fuzzy hairs.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Eremothera chamaenerioides (A. Gray) W.L. Wagner & Hoch
  • Synonym: Camissonia chamaenerioides (Gray) Raven
  • Family: Onagraceae (Evening Primrose Family)
  • The text also mentions: Camissoniopsis lewisii (Raven) W. L. Wagner & Hoch, and Epilobium canum subsp. latifolium.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Eremothera chamaenerioides is native to the southwestern United States.
  • Observed along King Canyon in the Tucson Mountains, Pima County, Arizona, USA.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Annual plant.
  • Minute plant with very small flowers.
  • Small herb with an erect, red stem.
  • Lanceolate leaves marked with red dots. Basal leaves are present.
  • Flowers have long stamens with clublike yellowish anthers.
  • Fruit is a twisted or linear, cylindrical, sessile capsule, 1 to 54 centimeters long (depending on the species).

Quirky Facts

  • Northern sun cup seed capsules are formed underground.
  • Some flowers open in the evening, and leaves and stems may have red spots.
  • The flowers of some varieties have white petals that turn reddish as they wither.

Interactions with other organisms

  • F sepals coated in long glandular hairs.