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vernal pool Indian paintbrush

Scientific Name: Castilleja campestris ssp. campestris

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Castilleja campestris: Vernal Pool Indian Paintbrush

Castilleja campestris, commonly known as vernal pool Indian paintbrush, is a striking wildflower native to California and southern Oregon. This plant belongs to the genus Castilleja, a group commonly known as Indian paintbrushes or prairie-fire, encompassing approximately 200 species.

Considerations for Pets and Children

  • The text mentions that Castilleja species were picked as wildflowers in the past. While this highlights their visual appeal, it is worth considering that any wild plant could potentially cause a reaction if ingested or handled, depending on individual sensitivities.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Castilleja campestris (Benth.) T.I. Chuang & Heckard
  • Common Name: Vernal pool Indian paintbrush
  • Synonym: Castilleja campestris var. (mentioned but not specified)
  • Subspecies: Castilleja campestris ssp. campestris (Benth.) T.I. Chuang & Heckard
  • Family: Scrophulariaceae (though a more current classification might place it in Orobanchaceae)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Castilleja campestris is native to California and southern Oregon.
  • It thrives in open grasslands and vernal pools.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Castilleja campestris is described as a forb/herb, meaning it is a non-woody plant that is not a grass.
  • Indian paintbrushes, in general, are noted for their stunning red, orange, or yellow blossoms.

Ecological Role

  • The text suggests that native grasses have evolved alongside Indian paintbrushes.

Quirky Facts

  • The plant is also referred to as yellow owl's clover, adding to its list of common names.
  • Some references connect the plant to the "prairie-fire" moniker, likely due to the vibrant colors of its blooms.
  • Vernal pools, the habitat of Castilleja campestris, are described as "ancient and unique."

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden provides tips and ideas for gardens, including information on seeds and plants.
  • Discover Life offers a page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Castilleja campestris.