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purple smallreed

Scientific Name: Calamagrostis canescens

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Purple Small-reed (Calamagrostis canescens)

Calamagrostis canescens, commonly known as purple small-reed, is a grass species with an interesting distribution and ecological role. This page provides a detailed overview of its taxonomy, habitat, and more.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Calamagrostis canescens (F.H. Wigg.) Roth
  • Common Name: Purple Small-reed
  • Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
  • Rank: Species
Synonyms:
  • Arundo canescens F.H. Wigg.
  • Calamagrostis lanceolata Roth
  • Calamagrostis lithuanica Bess.
  • Arundo canescens Web.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Europe and western Siberia.
  • Grows on moist, nutrient-rich soils in temperate areas with moderate climates throughout Europe and North America.
  • In Leicestershire and Rutland, it is restricted to woodland habitats.
  • Found in damp open woods and marshes.

Ecological Role

  • Purple Small-reed is a food source for the Lempke's Gold Spot moth (Plusia putnami).
  • Can be found growing alongside narrow dropwort, water horsetail and purple loosestrife in certain areas.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Described as a tall, attractive grass.
  • Perennial plant.

Hybridization

  • Can hybridize with Narrow Small-reed (Calamagrostis stricta) to form Calamagrostis x gracilescens.

Further Information

  • The RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides help and information on Calamagrostis canescens.
  • Discover Life offers a page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Calamagrostis canescens.