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Utah cracked lichen

Scientific Name: Acarospora utahensis

Family: Acarosporaceae

Category: Lichen

Growth: Lichenous

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Acarospora Species: The Cracked Lichens

The genus Acarospora includes a variety of lichens commonly known as cracked lichens. Several species within this genus have been identified, each with unique characteristics and distributions.

Considerations for Pets and Children

  • Some lichens grow in cracks in rocks and walls, which could be accessible to pets and children exploring outdoor environments.
  • The text mentions that some lichens grow on trees.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Genus: Acarospora
  • Family: Not explicitly mentioned in the provided text.
  • Common Names: Cracked Lichen (used generically for multiple species)

Species Mentioned:

  • Acarospora aeruginosa Hasse - Cracked Lichen
  • Acarospora albomarginata (Herre) Salisb. - Cracked Lichen
  • Acarospora arenosa Herre - Cracked Lichen
  • Acarospora bullata Anzi - Cracked Lichen
  • Acarospora heppii - Hepp's cracked lichen
  • Acarospora schleicheri - Schleicher's Cracked Lichen
  • Acarospora tucsonensis - cracked lichen
  • Acarospora nodulosa var. nodulosa - nodule cracked lichen

Distribution and Habitat

  • Frequently found in Utah, particularly in areas like St. George and Canyonlands National Park.
  • Also found on the Colorado Plateau ecoregion.
  • Grows in the open and in areas with partial shade on soils, rocks, walls, and cracks.
  • Some species are found in North America, specifically Arizona and Utah, at elevations of 2250-2740 m.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Thallus described as areolate-cracked in some species.
  • May appear like a cobblestone road or cracked up old paint.
  • Some species have large apothecia.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Lichens are a component of biological soil crusts, which also include cyanobacteria, algae, microfungi, and bryophytes.

Quirky Facts

  • One reference mentions "narcotic lichen" that is rare and grows in desolate parts of the Rockies, though this is not specifically related to Acarospora.
  • Lichens can enhance seed germination by infiltrating cracks and fissures in rocks.

Further Information

  • PLANTS Database: A resource for standardized information about plants and lichens in the U.S.
  • Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region