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Carolina fanwort

Scientific Name: Cabomba caroliniana

Family: Cabombaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: IN (Carolina fanwort), KY (Carolina fanwort)

       

Carolina Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana)

Carolina fanwort, scientifically known as Cabomba caroliniana, is an aquatic plant with several common names, including green cabomba, Carolina water-shield, fanwort, and fish grass.

It is known for its feathery green leaves which are divided into narrow segments, creating a fan-like appearance.

Considerations for Pets

  • Fanwort stems become brittle, particularly in late summer, causing the plant to break. While the text doesn't explicitly state toxicity, small plant pieces might pose a choking hazard or cause digestive upset if ingested by pets, particularly aquatic pets.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Cabomba caroliniana A. Gray
  • Family: Cabombaceae (water-shield family)
  • Genus: Cabomba Aubl.
  • Synonyms: Green Cabomba, Carolina water-shield
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native Origin: Primarily native to North and South America, specifically the southeastern United States.
  • Introduced Locations: It has been introduced to New England, the Northwest, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Washington State, Japan, and other regions, including Ontario, Canada.
  • Habitat: Typically found rooted in the mud of stagnant to slow-flowing freshwater environments.

Ecological Role

  • Invasive Species: Cabomba caroliniana is considered an invasive species in several regions outside its native range, including Washington state and Ontario, Canada.
  • Impact: It can grow densely, crowding out other aquatic plants. It is even considered a weedy plant in its native range.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Habit: Perennial, submerged, rooted aquatic plant. It can sometimes be floating.
  • Appearance: Features bright green, feathery leaves divided into narrow segments, giving a fan-like appearance.
  • Growth: Densely growing plant.

Additional Information

  • Popularity: It is an old-time favorite in the aquarium hobby, especially among beginners.
  • Dispersal Vector: Likely spread through the aquarium trade and horticulture.

Resources

  • USDA PLANTS Database (Symbol: CACA)
  • Invasive Plant Atlas
  • Non-native Invasive Freshwater Plants, Washington State
  • Discover Life