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European bellflower
Scientific Name: Campanula bononiensis
Family: Campanulaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Creeping Bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides)
Campanula rapunculoides, commonly known as creeping bellflower or rampion bellflower, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Campanula.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant reproduces by extensive creeping underground roots called rhizomes.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Campanula rapunculoides
- Common Names: Creeping bellflower, Rampion bellflower, European bellflower
- Family: Campanulaceae (Bellflower Family)
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Synonyms: The provided text also mentions the following potential synonyms or related species:
- Campanula bononiensis
- Campanula cana
- Campanula racemosa
- Campanula ruthenica
- Drymocodon bononiense
- Campanula cordifolia
- Campanula rapunculoides var ucranica
- Campanula rhomboidales
- Campanula trachelioides
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to Eurasia.
- Introduced to North America as a garden ornamental.
- Naturalized in North America.
Ecological Role
- Considered an invasive species in some regions.
- Known to spread quickly and choke out other plants in gardens.
Morphological Characteristics
- Erect perennial forb, growing up to 3 feet high.
- Mostly smooth stem, usually not branched.
- Long racemes of many 1-inch, blue to blue-violet, bell-shaped flowers.
- Herbaceous perennial plant, typically 1-3 feet tall and little branched.
- Central stem is light green to reddish brown, glabrous (smooth) to slightly hairy.
Quirky Facts
- Some have referred to it as a "zombie weed" due to its tenacity.
Further Information
- Dave's Garden is mentioned as a resource for gardening tips and ideas.
- The USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database is referenced as a source of information and images.
- Ontario Wildflowers website is also mentioned as a resource with photos and information.