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European bellflower

Scientific Name: Campanula bononiensis

Family: Campanulaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Creeping Bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides)

Campanula rapunculoides, commonly known as creeping bellflower or rampion bellflower, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the genus Campanula.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant reproduces by extensive creeping underground roots called rhizomes.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Campanula rapunculoides
  • Common Names: Creeping bellflower, Rampion bellflower, European bellflower
  • Family: Campanulaceae (Bellflower Family)
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Synonyms: The provided text also mentions the following potential synonyms or related species:
    • Campanula bononiensis
    • Campanula cana
    • Campanula racemosa
    • Campanula ruthenica
    • Drymocodon bononiense
    • Campanula cordifolia
    • Campanula rapunculoides var ucranica
    • Campanula rhomboidales
    • Campanula trachelioides

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Eurasia.
  • Introduced to North America as a garden ornamental.
  • Naturalized in North America.

Ecological Role

  • Considered an invasive species in some regions.
  • Known to spread quickly and choke out other plants in gardens.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Erect perennial forb, growing up to 3 feet high.
  • Mostly smooth stem, usually not branched.
  • Long racemes of many 1-inch, blue to blue-violet, bell-shaped flowers.
  • Herbaceous perennial plant, typically 1-3 feet tall and little branched.
  • Central stem is light green to reddish brown, glabrous (smooth) to slightly hairy.

Quirky Facts

  • Some have referred to it as a "zombie weed" due to its tenacity.

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden is mentioned as a resource for gardening tips and ideas.
  • The USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database is referenced as a source of information and images.
  • Ontario Wildflowers website is also mentioned as a resource with photos and information.