SafePlants

Capsicum pubescens: The Rocoto or Locoto Pepper

Capsicum pubescens is known by several common names depending on the region, including Rocoto (used in Peru and Chile), Locoto (used in Bolivia and Argentina), and Manzano pepper (used in Mexico, meaning "apple" in Spanish, referring to its apple-shaped fruit).

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Capsicum pubescens
• Family: Solanaceae
• Synonyms:
  • Capsicum cerasiflorum
  • Capsicum chamaecerasus
  • Capsicum ciliare
  • Capsicum conicum

Distribution and Habitat

This pepper is deeply rooted in Bolivian gastronomy and has been exported to countries such as Argentina and the United States. It also has significance in Peruvian cuisine.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• The Rocoto pepper has thick walls and can resemble a miniature bell pepper or a golf ball-sized apple. The shape and size can vary.
• Some varieties, like the "Alberto's Locoto," have fuzzy leaves.
• The plant can grow to be quite large, with some varieties reaching up to 1.40 meters.
• The "Birgit's Locoto" variety originates from Bolivia and grows to about 80 cm high.

Considerations for Pets

• This pepper is known for being very spicy, which can be a potential irritant.

Considerations for Children

• This pepper is known for being very spicy, which can be a potential irritant.

Quirky Facts

• The Manzano pepper is named for its apple-like shape.
• Rocoto peppers are noted for having dark, almost black seeds.

Nutritional Information

• The locoto is said to contain substances that transmit vitamins A, B, and C, phosphorus, iron, calcium, and natural fiber.

Further Information

• Dave's Garden is mentioned as a resource for gardening tips and ideas.
• arks.princeton.edu is cited as a permanent link containing information about Locoto.