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campylopus moss

Scientific Name: Campylopus atrovirens var. cucullatifolius

Family: Dicranaceae

Category: Moss

Growth: Nonvascular

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Heath Star Moss (Campylopus introflexus)

Campylopus introflexus, commonly known as Heath Star-moss, is a species of moss with a widespread distribution. This moss is often abundant and easily recognized.

Considerations for Pets

  • Forms dark green or almost black patches that look hoary when dry.
  • Stems may grow to 5 cm long.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Campylopus introflexus (Hedw.) Brid.
  • Family: Dicranaceae
  • Order: Dicranales
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Common Names: Heath Star moss
  • Synonyms: (Text mentions "Generals Synonyms Classification Related Links" so synonyms likely exist but are not explicitly listed)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the southern hemisphere, particularly southern South America.
  • Has become an alien invasive species in various locations, including:
    • Europe (first recorded in 1941)
    • North America (first recorded in 1975)
    • Denmark (coastal dune systems)
    • Lithuania
    • Poland
    • Iceland (geothermal areas)
  • Also found in Bermuda (Bermuda Campylopus, endemic) but this may refer to a distinct species and not specifically Campylopus introflexus.
  • Adapted to acidic and nutrient-poor sandy soils with sparse vegetation.

Ecological Role

  • Considered an invasive species in many regions outside its native range.
  • Endangers natural vegetation by encroaching on existing habitats.
  • Can impact fungal diversity and seasonal succession in peatlands.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Forms dark green or almost black patches that appear hoary when dry.
  • Stems can grow up to 5 cm long.
  • Dry hair points are reflexed.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Can grow on old stone roofs.
  • Found growing at the base of Bermuda Palmetto trees (in the case of the endemic "Bermuda Campylopus").

Further Information

  • USDA, NRCS. The PLANTS Database. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
  • Encyclopedia of Life
  • British Database of World Flora