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American bellflower
Scientific Name: Campanulastrum americanum
Family: Campanulaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual
Other Names:
American Bellflower (Campanula americana)
The American Bellflower, a striking wildflower native to eastern North America, graces woodlands and savannas with its tall stature and vibrant blue-violet blooms.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Campanula americana
- Common Names: American Bellflower, Tall Bellflower
- Family: Campanulaceae (Bellflower Family)
- Synonyms: Campanulastrum americanum
- Note: The American Bellflower was formerly classified within the Campanula genus.
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to eastern North America, ranging from the Great Lakes region south to Florida.
- Found along woodlands, thickets, and stream margins.
- Adaptable to a range of soil conditions, preferring rich, moist environments.
Morphology and Growth Habits
- Annual or biennial plant, typically growing to a height of 2 to 6 feet.
- Stems are usually unbranched, although side stems may develop.
- Features a long spike of blue flowers, approximately 1 inch across, with 5 pointed petals.
- Distinguished by a long, curving style.
- Readily reseeds itself.
Ecology
- Spikes of bright blue flowers attract hummingbirds.
Further Information
- USDA Plants database provides additional photos and information.