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spike lichen
Scientific Name: Calicium abietinum
Family: Caliciaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
Calicium Species: An Overview of Spike Lichens
This page provides information about various Calicium species, commonly known as Spike Lichens. Calicium is a genus within the lichen group.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Kingdom: Fungi
- Family: Caliciaceae (for Calicium salicinum)
- Synonym: Calicium roscidum (Ach.) Ach. is listed as a synonym for an unspecified Calicium species.
Considerations for Pets
- Some sources mention "spike-stones" which, depending on the context, may refer to rocks with sharp edges where lichens grow.
Distribution and Habitat
- Calicium abietinum is noted as rare in the Balkan Peninsula.
- Calicium parvum suggests pine forest habitats.
- Observed growing on walls, headstones, and old buildings in graveyards.
- Found in various locations including the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Chiricahua National Monument, and Landgoed Staverden.
Morphological Characteristics
- Gray lichens with tiny spikes are mentioned.
- Described as having a "spike" form.
- Firespike is mentioned as an herbaceous perennial with large showy spikes of bright red tubular flowers. (Note: this is a separate plant, and included for completeness).
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Firespike flowers attract many species of butterflies.
- Oaks with interesting lichen flora and insect fauna are mentioned.
- Observed growing on Vachellia karroo (Cape Gum) along with Ramalina.
Quirky Facts
- There's a reference to "lichen bo canvas belt" in a seemingly unrelated context, indicating the term 'lichen' might be used in fashion or design.
Resources and Further Information
- Catalogue of Life: 2012 Annual Checklist
- Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region
- USDA