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byssoloma lichen

Scientific Name: Byssoloma

Family: Pilocarpaceae

Category: Lichen

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Byssoloma Lichen

This page provides information about lichens belonging to the genus Byssoloma. These fascinating organisms are a combination of fungi and algae or cyanobacteria living together in a symbiotic relationship.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

  • Scientific Name: Byssoloma Trevis.
  • Type Species: Byssoloma leprieurii Trevis. (1853)
  • Common Name: Byssoloma Lichen
  • Family: Pilocarpaceae
  • Kingdom: Plantae (referring to its general classification, though lichens are now classified within the Fungi kingdom)
  • Rank: Genus, Species
  • Synonyms (for specific species):
    • Byssoloma meadii (Tuck. ex Willey) S. Ekman = Bacidia meadii (Tuck. ex Willey) Zahlbr. = Biatora meadii Tuck. ex Willey = Bilimbia meadii (Tuck.) Fink
  • Alternative Scientific Names:
    • Byssoloma leucoblepharum (Nyl.) Vain.
    • Byssoloma subdiscordans (Nyl.) P. James

Distribution and Habitat

  • Byssoloma species are found in various locations around the world.
  • Specific locations mentioned include:
    • Sergipe, NE Brazil (urban Atlantic rainforest patch)
    • Singapore
    • Elizabethtown, North Carolina, USA (Byssoloma meadii)
    • Indian subcontinent (Kumaun Himalaya)
    • Netherlands Antilles, Saba
    • Aegean (Samothraki)
    • Madeira, Atlantic islands, Macaronesia
  • Some species are foliicolous, meaning they grow on leaves, particularly in rainforests.
  • Some species have been recorded in the oceanic zone.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Byssoloma is a genus of lichenized fungi.
  • They have a lichenous growth habit.
  • Thallus can be 1-3 cm in diameter, continuous.