SafePlants

Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)

The Oxeye Daisy, scientifically known as Leucanthemum vulgare, is a familiar and attractive grassland perennial.

Common Names

• Ox-eye Daisy
• Oxeye Daisy
• Moon Daisy
• Dog Daisy
• Marguerite

The name "Oxeye" can also refer to several plants in the composite family, especially of the genera Buphthalmum and Heliopsis, having flowers with yellow rays and yellow or orange centers, as well as plants of the genus Chrysanthemum.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Leucanthemum vulgare
• Family: Asteraceae (Daisy Family)
• Synonyms: Chrysanthemum leucanthemum

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to Europe and the temperate regions of Asia, including Siberia.
• Also native to the British Isles.
• Commonly found in grassland, roadside verges, waste grounds, traditional hay meadows, and along field edges.

Ecological Role

• Can be invasive and may dominate in the first years if self-seeded.

Morphological Characteristics

• A medium-tall unbranched stem topped by a flower.
• Silvery-white blooms with golden-yellow centers ("eyes").
• Flowers typically appear between May and September.

Considerations for Pets

• The Ox-eye Daisy is part of the Chrysanthemum family, and several species of Chrysanthemum contain Pyrethrins.

Quirky Facts

• The Oxeye Daisy is considered by many to be one of the best wild edible greens.
• "The nodding oxeye bends before the wind" - John Clare, "The Fear of Flowers".

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Attracts pollinators.

Further Information

• RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides help and information on Leucanthemum vulgare.
• Nature's Calendar offers a free Oxeye Daisy fact sheet.