SafePlants

Buddleja marrubiifolia and Buddleja racemosa: Exploring the Butterfly Bush

This page explores two fascinating species of butterfly bush: Buddleja marrubiifolia, also known as Woolly Butterfly Bush, and Buddleja racemosa, commonly known as Wand Butterfly Bush or Texas Butterfly Bush. These shrubs are known for attracting butterflies and adding beauty to gardens.

Considerations for Pets

• The text mentions the use of the plant's canes for wands, suggesting woody parts.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

• Scientific Names: Buddleja marrubiifolia, Buddleja racemosa
• Common Names: Woolly Butterfly Bush, Wand Butterfly Bush, Texas Butterfly Bush
• Family: Buddlejaceae (also mentioned as Scrophulariaceae, which is outdated)
• Group: Dicot
• Taxonomic Rank: Species, Subspecies (e.g., Buddleja racemosa ssp. racemosa, Buddleja racemosa ssp. incana)
• Symbol: BURA, BURAR

Distribution and Habitat

• Buddleja racemosa is endemic to the southern edge of the Edwards Plateau in Texas, USA, specifically along the Devil's River in Val Verde County. It thrives on limestone cliffs and steep banks in the Texas Hill Country.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Buddleja racemosa is described as a low shrub, reaching about 3 feet in height.
• Buddleja marrubiifolia is described as a low, sometimes straggly, shrub with gray stems streaked with light brown.
• Other butterfly bush varieties are mentioned as reaching 6 to 10 feet tall and forming cone or wand-shaped flower heads that grow 5 to 12 inches long.

Ecological Role

• The text indicates that butterfly bushes are strong attractors of butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees, making them valuable additions to gardens aimed at supporting pollinators.

Quirky Facts

• One source suggests that the butterfly bush represents "aliveness, vitality, and playfulness" and "promotes a sense of freedom to be who you really are."
• The flowers of some varieties are fragrant and come in various colors, including purples, pinks, white, and even a rare yellow.
• The text refers to "wand-worthy canes" from the plant.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Butterfly bushes are known to attract butterflies and hummingbirds due to their nectar-rich flowers.

Resources and Further Information

• Dave's Garden is mentioned as a community resource for gardening tips and ideas.
• USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) is referenced in connection to a photo of butterfly bush flowers.