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rat-tail orchid

Scientific Name: Bulbophyllum pachyrrachis

Family: Orchidaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names: FL (rattail orchid)

       

Rat Tail Orchid

"Rat tail orchid" is a common name applied to several orchid species that share a distinctive inflorescence or aerial roots resembling a rat's tail.

Considerations for Pets

  • Some Rat Tail Orchids, particularly *Dendrobium* species, have fused leaves and canes forming a solid tube, described as a "Rat Tail".

Scientific Names and Synonyms

  • Accepted scientific name: The text refers to several species as "Rat Tail Orchid," including:
    • *Dendrobium teretifolium* (synonym *Dockrillia teretifolia*)
    • *Bulbophyllum pachyrachis*
    • *Dendrobium striolatum*
    • *Bulbophyllum echinolabium*
    • *Dendrobium dolichophyllum*
    • *Dendrobium tenuissimum*
    • *Dendrobium mortii*
    • *Dendrobium beckleri*
  • Other scientific names and synonyms mentioned:
    • *Pachyrhachis pineliana* (synonym of *Bulbophyllum pachyrachis*)
    • *Pleurothallis pachyrachis* (synonym of *Bulbophyllum pachyrachis*)
  • Common names:
    • Thin Pencil Orchid (*Dendrobium teretifolium*)
    • Bridal Veil Orchid (*Dendrobium teretifolium* and other species)
    • Onion Orchid (*Dendrobium canaliculatum*)
    • Tea Tree Orchid (*Dendrobium canaliculatum*)

Distribution and Habitat

  • *Dendrobium teretifolium* (and *Dockrillia teretifolia*) is found in Queensland and New South Wales (NSW), Australia.
  • *Bulbophyllum pachyrachis* is distributed in the West Indies, Central America, South America, and South Florida.
  • *Bulbophyllum echinolabium* is found in Sulawesi and Borneo, in riverine to primary forests.
  • Specific locations mentioned: Jervis Bay (south-east from Nowra, Australia) for a study of Rat's Tail Orchids, Casuarina glauca trees along the NSW and Queensland coast as a habitat.
  • *Paraphalaenopsis labukensis* is found in Borneo.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Some *Dendrobium* species have leaves and canes fused to form a solid tube, described as a "Rat Tail".
  • Several Rat Tail Orchids are epiphytes or rarely epiliths, with stems spreading to pendent and wiry. They root mostly at the base but occasionally from more apical locations.
  • *Oncidium cebolleta* resembles little scallions (green onions).
  • *Bulbophyllum echinolabium* is described as a unifoliate, medium-sized, epiphytic species.