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fragrant bursera

Scientific Name: Bursera fagaroides var. fagaroides

Family: Burseraceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Bursera fagaroides: The Fragrant Bursera (Torchwood Copal, Elephant Tree)

Bursera fagaroides, also known as fragrant bursera, torchwood copal, or elephant tree, is a fascinating species belonging to the Burseraceae family. Its fragrant leaves and distinctive swollen trunk, or caudex, make it a unique addition to any plant collection.

Considerations for Pets

  • The plant has sap that may cause irritation.

Considerations for Children

  • The plant has sap that may cause irritation.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Bursera fagaroides (Kunth) Engl.
  • Family: Burseraceae (the frankincense and myrrh family)
  • Common Names: Torchwood copal, fragrant bursera, elephant tree
  • Synonyms: Bursera obovata, Bursera scheffneri, Elaphrium fagaroides
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species
  • Subspecies/Variety: Bursera fagaroides var. elongata

Distribution and Habitat

Bursera fagaroides is native to northwestern Mexico and southern Arizona in the United States. Some text implies other Amyris species may be found in the Antarctic, but this is a typo.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • This plant is described as an interesting shrub or small tree.
  • It typically grows 1 to 5 feet tall, but can reach greater heights with irrigation.
  • Bursera fagaroides develops a thick, swollen trunk called a caudex.
  • The leaves are alternate and pinnate.
  • The foliage is described as dark green and fragrant.

Traditional Uses and Other Notes

  • The dried sap of some Bursera species is sold as frankincense.
  • It is also referenced for use as bonsai.

Quirky Facts

  • The plant's leaves release a delightful fragrance, contributing to its common name.

Further Information

  • USDA Hardiness Zones are available for Bursera fagaroides.
  • Discover Life has a page dedicated to the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of this species.
  • GRIN Taxonomy provides further taxonomic information.