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bruchia moss
Scientific Name: Bruchia vogesiaca
Family: Bruchiaceae
Category: Moss
Growth: Nonvascular
Duration:
Other Names:
Bruchia Mosses
The Bruchia genus encompasses a variety of small mosses found in diverse environments across the globe. This article provides information on several species within this genus, including Bruchia bolanderi and Bruchia vogesiaca.
Considerations for Pets
- These mosses are small, potentially posing a choking hazard for pets if ingested.
Considerations for Children
- These mosses are small, potentially posing a choking hazard for children if ingested.
Nomenclature and Taxonomy
- Scientific Name: Bruchia Schwaegr.
- Common Names: Bruchia moss, Bolander's candlemoss, Bolander's pygmymoss, Earth Moss, Carolina Bruchia Moss, Drummond's Bruchia Moss, Texas Bruchia Moss, Vosges Candle-moss.
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Division: Bryophyta
- Class: Bryopsida
- Order: Dicranales
- Family: Bruchiaceae
- Genus: Bruchia
- Synonyms:
- Bruchia vogesiaca Nestl. ex Schwaegr.
- Bruchia fusca Britt.
- Rank: Genus, Species. For example, Bruchia bolanderi Lesq. is a species.
Distribution and Habitat
- Bruchia bolanderi is native to California.
- Bruchia vogesiaca is found in the Northern Hemisphere, including western Europe, North America, and China. It has also been recorded in France and East Cornwall (Bodmin Moor).
- Bruchia brevipes can be found in Antarctica, Australia, and South Africa.
- Bruchia flexuosa is found on clay or base soil in fields, under old willows, and along brooks.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Bruchia mosses are generally very small, with plants of Bruchia flexuosa reaching up to 3.5 mm high and leaves up to 3 mm long.
- Plants can be yellowish green to brown, growing in loose tufts, up to 6 mm high.
- Bruchia texana has a capsule that is clearly exserted beyond the perichaetial.
Ecological Role
- Bruchia bolanderi is included in the CNPS Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants on list 4.2 (limited).
- Bruchia vogesiaca is considered rare and is an annual that favors damp, disturbed, acidic soil.
Further Information
- CNPS Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants
- The Plant List
- Index Nominum Genericorum (ING)
- NYBG Virtual Herbarium
- GBIF Backbone