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desert needlegrass
Scientific Name: Achnatherum speciosum
Family: Poaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Graminoid
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Desert Needlegrass (Stipa speciosa)
Desert Needlegrass, also known as Desert Stipa or by its synonym Achnatherum speciosum, is a perennial bunchgrass native to the deserts of the southwestern United States. It's a popular choice for revegetation and landscaping due to its drought hardiness and attractive appearance.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant is known as "needlegrass," which suggests sharp or pointed parts.
- When the plant goes to seed, it has a "fluffy appearance" due to the long hairs on the seeds which could present a risk if ingested.
Scientific Classification
- Scientific Name: Stipa speciosa Trin. & Rupr.
- Synonym: Achnatherum speciosum (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth
- Common Names: Desert Needlegrass, Desert Stipa, Desert Rice Grass, Spear Grass
- Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the Mojave and Colorado Deserts, the southern Coast Ranges, and the southern Sierra Nevada.
- Found in dry habitats.
Morphology and Growth
- A perennial bunchgrass.
- Typically grows to a height of 1 to 2 feet, though some sources state it can reach 3 feet.
- Cool-season grass.
- Forms dense clumps.
- Blades are typically 1 to 2 feet long.
- Blooms from April to June with branched, 4 to 6 inch long flower clusters.
- Seed cluster is similar in shape to that of other Stipa species.
- When it begins to go to seed, it has a fluffy appearance.
Ecology
- Used for revegetation and landscaping due to its drought hardiness.
- Is palatable to all classes of livestock when young.
Quirky Facts
- Several needlegrass species have been switched between the genera Achnatherum and Stipa in taxonomic classifications, reflecting ongoing research and refinement of plant relationships.
Further Resources
- USDA PLANTS Database: Provides fact sheets with information on distribution, ecology, and management. (Referenced as: http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ACSP12)
- Dave's Garden: A community-driven resource for gardening tips and plant information.
- CalPhotos: A database of photos taken by researchers and amateurs associated with the University of California, Berkeley.
- ResearchGate: A professional network for scientists and researchers.