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Bromus setifolius

Scientific Name: Bromus setifolius

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Bromus setifolius

Also known as Bromus setifolius J. Presl.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Family: Poaceae
  • Genus: Bromus
  • Species: setifolius
  • Authority: J. Presl
  • Synonyms: Includes varieties such as Bromus setifolius var. pictus (Hook. f.) Skottsb. and Bromus setifolius var. brevifolius Nees. Other combinations for Bromus pictus Hook. f.: **Bromus setifolius var. pictus**.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Patagonia, Argentina, and Chile (Flora del Conosur).
  • Found in Patagonian arid steppes and Andean populations.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Perennial caespitose habit.
  • Culms are 50-100 cm long.
  • Lateral branches are lacking.
  • Leaf-sheaths are pubescent.
  • Ligule is an eciliate membrane, 2 mm long.
  • Bromus setifolius var. brevifolius has simple, alternate, linear leaves with entire margins and parallel venation.

Ecological Role

  • A native perennial grass widely spread in the harsh environment of Patagonia, Argentina.
  • Associated with Neotyphodium endophytes.
  • The interaction between grass endophytes and mycorrhizas has been examined.

Genetic Information

  • All plants of *B. setifolius* had 2n = 4x = 28, and all the *B. pictus* individuals had 2n = 10x.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Can be associated with Neotyphodium endophytes.
  • The interaction between grass endophytes and mycorrhizas has been examined.
  • Fungal endosymbionts are found in some Andean populations.

Further Information

  • Missouri Botanical Garden (MO), MO-128814.
  • Tropicos database.
  • New World Grasses database.
  • Encyclopedia of Life.
  • ResearchGate.
  • AGRIS database.