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Brunfelsia pauciflora

Scientific Name: Brunfelsia pauciflora

Family: Solanaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Brunfelsia pauciflora: Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow

Brunfelsia pauciflora, a member of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), is a captivating flowering plant celebrated for its color-changing blossoms. This species is native to Brazil and is widely cultivated for its ornamental appeal.

Common Names

  • Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow
  • Morning-Noon-and-Night
  • Brazil Raintree
  • Kiss Me Quick
  • Paraguay Jasmine

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Brunfelsia pauciflora (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth.
  • Family: Solanaceae (Nightshade Family)
  • Synonyms:
    • Brunfelsia calycina
    • Brunfelsia eximia
    • Brunfelsia pauciflora var. calycina (Benth.) J.A. Schmidt
    • Brunfelsia pauciflora var. calycina (Benth.)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Brunfelsia pauciflora is endemic to Brazil.
  • It thrives in light woodlands and thickets.

Morphology and Growth

  • Brunfelsia pauciflora is typically a dense, evergreen to semi-deciduous shrub.
  • It generally grows to a height of 2 to 3 meters (approximately 6 to 10 feet), though dwarf varieties like 'Compacta' reach only 1.5 to 2 meters (5-6 feet).
  • The leaves are elliptical, leathery, and exhibit a waxy sheen.
  • The flowers are fragrant and pansy-like, about 8cm (3in).

Considerations for Pets

  • Brunfelsia pauciflora belongs to the Solanaceae (nightshade) family.

Considerations for Children

  • Brunfelsia pauciflora belongs to the Solanaceae (nightshade) family.

Quirky Facts

  • The plant's most notable feature is its flowers, which transition in color over a few days. They typically open as a lovely blue-violet or purple and fade to lavender and finally to white.
  • This color transformation gives rise to the common name "Yesterday-Today-and-Tomorrow," aptly describing the presence of flowers in different hues on the plant simultaneously.

Cultivation

  • This species is grown in cultivation, especially in USDA Hardiness Zones 9-11.
  • It is often described as requiring ample water and partial shade.

Further Information

  • More information can be found on the RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) website.