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Serpentine Hill raintree

Scientific Name: Brunfelsia densifolia

Family: Solanaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree, Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Brunfelsia densifolia - Serpentine Hill Raintree

Brunfelsia densifolia, commonly known as Serpentine Hill Raintree, is a beautiful shrub endemic to Puerto Rico.

Considerations for Pets

  • Belongs to the nightshade family (Solanaceae).

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Brunfelsia densifolia Krug & Urb.
  • Common Name: Serpentine Hill Raintree
  • Family: Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species
  • Synonyms: None explicitly mentioned in the text, but note that the name "Serpentine Hill Raintree" is sometimes used for *Brunfelsia portoricensis* and the common name "Raintree" is used for other species in the *Brunfelsia* genus.
  • Nomenclatural Reference: Notizbl. Knigl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 324. 1897.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Puerto Rico.
  • Specifically found on outcrops of serpentine soil in dry woodland in the mountains of eastern Puerto Rico.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Described as a hardy shrub.
  • Size: Can grow to be a large shrub, reaching 5-10 feet in height.
  • Leaves: Simple, lanceolate leaves.
  • Requires full sun to semi-shade.
  • Water needs: Regular to moderate watering.

Further Information

  • Discover Life has a page dedicated to the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Brunfelsia densifolia.
  • Information can be found on Garden Guides.
  • USDA PLANTS database.