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brassia
Scientific Name: Brassia
Family: Orchidaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Brassia: The Spider Orchid
Brassia, often called "Spider Orchid," is a captivating genus of orchids known for its distinctive, spider-like flowers. These orchids are sure to add an exotic touch to any collection.
Considerations for Pets
- The flowers have elongated, narrow, and spiky petals.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Brassia
- Common Name: Spider Orchid
- Family: Orchidaceae
- Brassia belongs to the Oncidiinae subtribe.
- Robert Brown described the genus Brassia in 1813.
Distribution and Habitat
- Brassia orchids are native to tropical America, including Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and northern South America.
- They are epiphytic plants, meaning they grow on other plants, commonly found in wet forests.
- Specifically, Brassia verrucosa is native to Mexico, Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua).
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- The defining characteristic is the elongated, narrow petals of the flowers, resembling spider legs.
- Flower spikes can grow quite long, with numerous flowers alternating on each side.
- Flowers can be 3 inches long or more.
- Brassia verrucosa is a variable, large, pseudobulb orchid.
Cultivation
- Brassia orchids are often considered easy to grow, requiring good moisture and care.
- Popular hybrids like Brassia Rex are recommended for beginners.
- They are common in cultivation.
Quirky Facts
- The "warts" on the flowers of some species, like the "Warty Brassia" (Brassia verrucosa), are actually spots of darker green and sienna.