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Arizona brome
Scientific Name: Bromus arizonicus
Family: Poaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Graminoid
Duration: Annual
Other Names:
Arizona Brome (Bromus arizonicus)
Bromus arizonicus, commonly known as Arizona brome, is a species of brome grass found in specific regions of North America.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant is a grass, and hay bales of brome are sold, although it is not necessarily this specific type.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Bromus arizonicus
- Common Name: Arizona brome
- Family: Not explicitly stated in the text.
- Rank: Species
- Synonyms:
- Bromus arizonicus (Shear) Stebbins
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to the Southwestern United States, California, and Baja California.
- Specifically mentioned locations include Arizona, western Texas, and central California.
Ecological Role
- Mentioned in the context of desert wildland fires, suggesting it may contribute to fire fuel.
- Can be an invasive species.
- Cattle grazing can reduce its biomass and cover in certain areas.
Morphological Characteristics
- Annual grass, growing for one season.
- Tufted bunchgrass with fibrous roots.
- Stems are erect to ascending, typically 30-90 cm tall.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- The plant virus brome mosaic virus (BMV) can replicate within this species.
- Susceptible to seasonal allergies in Maricopa County, Arizona.
Resources and Further Information
- Flora of North America.
- Discover Life provides a page dedicated to the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Bromus arizonicus.
- University of Arizona provides digital access to materials about this plant.
- http://cals.arizona.edu/yavapaiplants/Grasses/grasses.php