SafePlants

Bouvardia ternifolia: The Firecrackerbush

The Bouvardia ternifolia, commonly known as Firecrackerbush or Firecracker Bush, is a vibrant plant prized for its bright red, tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds.

Considerations for Pets

• While toxicity information is not provided, Bouvardia ternifolia produces sap which can cause irritation to sensitive animals if ingested or touched.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Bouvardia ternifolia (Cav.) Schltdl.
• Common Names: Firecrackerbush, Firecracker Bush, Scarlet Bouvardia
• Family: Rubiaceae (Madder Family)
• Synonyms: Bouvardia glaberrima (mentioned in one resource)

Distribution and Habitat

• Bouvardia ternifolia is native to the southwest region of the United States and is widespread across much of Mexico, extending south into Honduras.
• It is often found in canyons and on rocky hillsides in upland areas.
• It prefers drier, well-drained sites and is suited to rock gardens or containers.

Morphology and Growth Habits

• Bouvardia ternifolia is a perennial shrub that typically grows to 2-4 feet in height.
• It has shiny, oval, dark-green leaves.
• The bright red flowers are tubular, approximately 2 inches long, and form clusters. They resemble small firecrackers.

Ecological Role

• The flowers of Bouvardia ternifolia are excellent for attracting hummingbirds. It is a favorite hummingbird plant.
• It also attracts butterflies and bees.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• The plant attracts hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees, serving as a food source for these pollinators.

Quirky Facts

• It is sometimes called the jasmine plant though it is not the same.
• The name "firecracker bush" references the appearance of the scarlet tubular flowers which resemble small firecrackers.