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borzicactus

Scientific Name: Borzicactus

Family: Cactaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Borzicactus samaipatanus (syn. Cleistocactus samaipatanus)

Borzicactus samaipatanus, also known as Cleistocactus samaipatanus, is a columnar cactus originating from South America. The classification of this plant has seen some debate among botanists, with some recognizing Borzicactus as a distinct genus, while others consider it part of the larger Cleistocactus genus. Currently, the trend is to include Borzicactus within Cleistocactus.

Considerations for Pets

  • Borzicactus species are cacti, characterized by stout spines.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Family: Cactaceae
  • Synonyms: The text mentions numerous species previously classified under Borzicactus that are now often considered part of Cleistocactus. Examples include:
    • Borzicactus fieldianus (syn. Clistanthocereus fieldianus, Cleistocactus fieldianus)
    • Borzicactus tessellatus (syn. Clistanthocereus tessellatus)
    • Borzicactus websteramus (syn. Cleistocactus webstramus)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Borzicactus species are native to the Andes regions of South America.
  • Specifically, they can be found in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Chile.
  • Cleistocactus samaipatanus occurs in the Santa Cruz region.
  • They typically inhabit mountainous regions.

Morphology and Growth Habits

  • Borzicactus species are generally upright columnar cacti, but can become decumbent (lying along the ground) or partially so as they mature.
  • Columns may be transversely notched or tuberculate.
  • Some forms, like Cleistocactus (Borzicactus) sp. forma cristata, exhibit a crested growth habit, forming fan-like stems.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Borzicactus flowers are frequently pollinated by hummingbirds.

Further Information

  • The Plant List: The Plant List (mentions version 1.1)
  • IPNI: International Plant Names Index
  • Australian Plant Name Index
  • Index Nominum Genericorum (ING)
  • GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
  • Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne