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borage

Scientific Name: Borago

Family: Boraginaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Borage (Borago officinalis)

Borage (Borago officinalis), commonly known as starflower, is an annual herb appreciated for both its culinary and medicinal properties.

Considerations for Pets

  • The leaves and stems are described as hairy or bristly, which might be a texture that pets find unappealing or irritating.

Considerations for Children

  • The leaves and stems are described as hairy or bristly, which some children may find unpleasant to touch.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Borago officinalis
  • Common Names: Starflower, Bee Bush
  • Family: Boraginaceae

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Aleppo and Southern Europe.
  • Naturalized in most parts of Europe and the United States.
  • Commonly found in the Mediterranean region.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Annual herb.
  • Can grow up to 2-3 feet high and about 2 feet wide.
  • Leaves are wrinkled, long ovals, covered with prickly hairs.
  • Features vivid blue, star-shaped flowers, though some may be pink.
  • Prolific self-seeder.

Uses and Interactions

  • Culinary Uses:
    • Leaves and flowers are edible with a cucumber-like flavor.
    • Flowers can be frozen in ice cubes or used as a garnish.
    • Leaves can be used in salads, cooked, or made into a cooling drink.
    • Leaves can be wilted for sauces or used as stuffing for ravioli.
  • Medicinal Uses:
    • Borage leaves have been used as a potherb and in European herbal medicine since the Middle Ages.
    • Borage seed oil is known for its anti-inflammatory properties due to its GLA (gamma-linolenic acid) content.
    • Traditionally associated with bravery and supportive effects on adrenal glands.
  • Ecological Role:
    • Attracts bees and other pollinators.

Quirky Facts

  • Ancient Celtic warriors reportedly drank borage-flavored wine to bolster their courage.
  • In Roman times, soldiers consumed borage before battle, believing it inspired bravery.

Further Information

  • WebMD
  • RHS (Royal Horticultural Society)
  • Encyclopedia.com