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black grama

Scientific Name: Bouteloua eriopoda

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Graminoid

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Black Grama (Bouteloua eriopoda)

Black Grama, scientifically known as Bouteloua eriopoda, is a perennial prairie grass common in the Southwestern United States. It is also referred to as woollyfoot grama, hairyfoot grama, or navajita negra.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that Black Grama has weak, crooked, slender, woolly stems that often take root at swollen, fuzzy joints, which could pose a potential ingestion hazard for pets.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Bouteloua eriopoda (Torr.) Torr.
  • Family: Poaceae (Grass Family)
  • Synonyms: woollyfoot grama, hairyfoot grama, navajita negra

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Southwestern United States, including West Texas and eastern New Mexico.
  • Found in arid and semiarid deserts and grasslands.
  • Grows in dry sandy plateaus and rocky slopes.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Perennial grass with a life span described as perennial.
  • Growth form is described as tall, erect to spreading, simple.
  • Forms large bunches, typically one to two feet tall.
  • Spreads by wiry stolons.
  • Has weak, crooked, slender, woolly stems.
  • Yellow flowers appear in mid-Spring.

Ecological Role

  • Important forage grass, especially in the plains and western coastal regions of North America.
  • It is a choice forage grass grazed by all livestock and sometimes cut for hay.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Large mesquite shrubs are frequently associated with burrow mounds of banner-tail kangaroo rats in former black-grama grasslands.

Additional Resources

  • USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, Tucson Plant Materials Center
  • Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center