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sixweeks grama

Scientific Name: Bouteloua barbata

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Graminoid

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Bouteloua barbata (Six-weeks Grama)

Bouteloua barbata, commonly known as six-weeks grama, is a species of grass found in North America. Its rapid growth cycle is reflected in its common name.

Considerations for Pets

  • As a grass, it may be appealing to grazing animals.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Bouteloua barbata Lag.
  • Common Name: Six-weeks grama
  • Family: Gramineae (Grass Family)
  • Rank: Species
  • Synonym: Chondrosum barbatum
  • Varieties: Bouteloua barbata var. barbata, Bouteloua barbata var. rothrockii

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to North America.
  • Occurs in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
  • Found in habitats such as the Southern Great Basin Desert.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Annual or short-lived perennial grass.
  • Tufted growth habit, sometimes with stolons.
  • Culms (stems) range from 1-75 cm in height, can be prostrate, decumbent, or erect.
  • May root at the lower nodes.

Ecological Role

  • Common in shortgrass-dominated grasslands.
  • Can be as common as perennial grass species in some areas.
  • Important forage grass in Arizona.

Common names

  • Sixweeks grama
  • Cane beardgrass
  • Navajita
  • Zacate liebrero

Further Resources

  • Discover Life: Provides information on biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution.
  • Illustrated Guide to Arizona Weeds, by Kittie F Parker. Illustrations by Lucretia Breazeale Hamilton.