SafePlants

Bulrush: A Versatile Wetland Plant

Bulrushes are a group of grass-like wetland plants found in various parts of the world. They are known by several names and have a rich history of interaction with humans and wildlife.

Common Names and Terminology

• Common Name: Bulrush
• Local Moniker: Tules
• Slang: Buggy whips (for larger varieties)

Considerations for Pets

• Bulrushes can grow to be quite tall (up to 10 feet).

Considerations for Children

• Bulrushes can grow to be quite tall (up to 10 feet).
• Bulrushes contain downy seeds.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Family: Cyperaceae (sedge family)
• Genera: Primarily Scirpus and Typha
• Species Examples: Scirpus lacustris, Schoenoplectus, Typha latifolia (associated with bulrush) and Typha angustifolia.

Distribution and Habitat

• Bulrushes are commonly found growing beside lakes and ponds.
• They thrive in shallow water or moist soils.
• They are native to most western states and grow in the shallow water on the banks of the Nile.
• The common bulrush grows in shallow water in all temperate, tropical and sub-tropical regions in the Northern hemisphere.

Ecological Role

• Bulrushes can be considered invasive in some garden pond settings.
• They are excellent for purifying pond water.
• They provide a hiding place for wild fowl.
• They form dense colonies.

Morphological Characteristics

• Bulrushes are perennial grass-like plants.
• They can grow up to 10 feet tall.
• They have strap-like leaves.
• They have catkin flowers that gradually turn brown.
• They have a long, rounded seed head.

Quirky Facts

• "Buggy whips" is a slang term for larger bulrushes.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• The Wainscot Nonagria typhae moth is commonly found in habitats with bulrushes.
• Bulrush (Typha latifolia) is associated with several generations a year and adults may be found pairing (often on Bulrush heads).

Traditional Uses

• Parts of the bulrush have been eaten by humans for thousands of years.
• Shoots are crunchy and mild when cooked.

Further Information

• ARKive provides videos, photos, and facts about bulrushes.
• RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides help and information on Typha angustifolia (lesser bulrush).
• Wikipedia has a page dedicated to bulrushes.