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flor de pasmo

Scientific Name: Bletia patula var. alba

Family: Orchidaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Bletia patula: Flor de Pasmo

Bletia patula, commonly known as Flor de Pasmo (Spanish), is a captivating orchid with a wide distribution across the Americas.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Bletia patula Graham
  • Common Name: Flor de Pasmo
  • Family: Orchidaceae
  • Order: Asparagales
  • Taxonomic Rank: Species
  • Variety: Bletia patula var. patula Graham
  • Synonym: Bletia patula var. alba A.D. Hawkes

Distribution and Habitat

Bletia patula is found in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America, and was historically present in South Florida. It is also reported in Hispaniola, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe, and Martinique. This orchid often grows as a lithophyte, wedged between rocks on slopes in disturbed, rainy hillsides.

Morphological Characteristics

Bletia patula is described as a forb/herb, meaning it is a non-woody plant that isn't a grass. It is also noted as being a fragrant orchid.

Quirky Facts

  • The name "Flor de Pasmo" translates from Spanish as "flower of spasm" or "flower of awe," possibly alluding to its striking appearance or purported medicinal uses in traditional contexts, but also the cause of some kind of ailment.

Further Information

  • Discover Life offers detailed information about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Bletia patula.